Free bridge lessons in video format

Author: John Stell Page 6 of 7

IMP scoring table

So when you get scores in bridge such as +420 for making 4 spades non-vulnerable and the other team scores say +170 for making 4 spades but not bidding it…you can see there is a difference of 250 points…but how do those points reflect to the IMP’s?

Here is a handy IMP scoring table…

Difference in PointsIMPS
0-100
20-401
50-802
90-1203
130-1604
170-2105
220-2606
270-3107
320-3608
370-4209
430-49010
500-59011
600-74012
750-89013
900-109014
1100-129015
1300-149016
1500-174017
1750-199018
2000-224019
2250-249020
2500-299021
3000-349022
3500-399023
4000+24

More teams advice

This is a video with a group of my beginners where we discuss a few more aspects. A lot of the advice holds up for pairs advice as well.

2D opening Bid in Benji Acol

This is the same as the Acol 2♣ opening bid i.e. a strong (23+ points) balanced hand, OR a game forcing hand. The negative bid is now 2. Although again you can just use this as a relay bid to see what opener has exactly. Relaying is my recommendation. Openers rebids of NT would show:

  • 2NT – 23-24 points
  • 3NT – 25-27 points
  • 4NT – 28-30 points

These bids are the only bids passable.

Let’s look at an example 2 opener:-

North
♠ AKQJ863
K8
7
♣ AK7
South
♠ 954
A2
1086432
♣ Q3

So the bidding could go:-

  • 2 – 2– 2♠ – 3♠ – 4♣ – 4 – 5♣ – 6♣ – 6♠.

So 6♠ is reached by cue bidding 1st 2nd and 3rd round controls in clubs. Because North is missing the ace of diamonds it’s right for south to cue bid the 3rd round control in clubs.

Another partnership agreement that people have is to show a very poor hand opposite the strong suited hand by just bidding the next suit up. Since the two diamond bid is game forcing…the auction might go something like…

  • 2 – 2
  • 3 – 3
  • 3NT – Pass

So 3 could be a 5+ card suit but can also be a negative…as you don’t want the weak hand to play it out in 3NT as they might only have game if they are playing it out.

  • 2 – 2
  • 3 – 3
  • 4 – Pass

The above sequence can be passed out

  • 2 – 2
  • 3 – 3
  • 3♠ – Forcing as it is a change of suit.

Some alternatives…

These are just some ideas you could choose to play…again this is down to partnership agreement.

  • 2♣ – 2
  • 2NT*

Shows 23-24 points.

  • 2 – 2
  • 2NT*

Shows 25-26 points.

  • 2♣ – 2
  • 3NT*

Shows 27-28 points.

  • 2 – 2
  • 3NT*

Shows 29-30 points!!!!! I’ve never picked up 29 points so this would be a bit crazy to play this.

  • 2 – 2
  • 3NT*

Could show a strong hand with a long minor e.g.

♠ Kx
Ax
Ax
♣ AKQJxxx

2C Opener Benjamised Acol

Let’s have a look at a 2♣ opener playing Benjamised Acol…

Please note people play this in different ways…as long as you and your partner are playing it the same way….that is the most important thing!

So a 2♣ opening bid I play as showing

  • strong single-suited hand (this replaces the strong Acol 2 bids)
  • 20-22 points with a 5 card suit (I would make a suggestion that it shows specifically a MINOR suit….because it is easy to use puppet stayman or muppet stayman to ask for 5 card majors). This means that a direct 2NT opening bid should be 20-22 points without a five card MINOR suit but may contain 5 of a MAJOR.

Before we begin, some players use Reverse Benji which swaps the meanings of the 2♣ and 2. Whilst this may seem easier to learn (as this way you are keeping the 2♣ bid the same as you are used to in normal ACOL), it is technically less sound.

A strong single-suited hand (but may have a secondary four-card suit), or 20-22 points with a 5 card MINOR suit relatively balanced (can play this as 5431 shape). The strong single-suited hand is equivalent to a hand suitable for a two-level opening playing traditional Acol (including clubs – not directly available playing traditional Acol) i.e. 4 ‘quick tricks’, and; 8+ playing tricks for hearts or spades, 8½ playing tricks for clubs and diamonds. A playing trick is like an ace, or KQ. To work out your playing tricks imagine the suits breaking “normally”.

With a long minor and a secondary major, consider opening at the one-level. There is always a danger that your 1♣/ opener may get passed out….

Responding to 2♣

You can respond in different ways depending on partnership agreement…

But my preference to the 2♣ opening is:

• 2, 2♠, 3♣, 3 – My own suit and nothing else outside it in terms of useful points So AKJxx at least. Or I can jump with a solid hand like AKQJxx.
• 2 – I just use this as a relay or waiting bid…I would bid this probably 97.4% of the time!

Openers Response

a) If a strong single-suited hand, bid the suit. This then becomes the equivalent of opening an Acol 2 or 2♠, with the added bonus that you can bid a strong club suit (albeit at the three-level) – not available in ‘standard’ Acol. The only downside is that a strong diamond suit has to be shown at the three-level and the weaker hand might be declaring in diamonds.

Responder then bids as if partner has opened a strong 2, but the added advantage is that he can ‘pass’ opener’s response. Note that if opener has to show his strong suit at the three-level, the bid is technically non-forcing, but responder should still strain to bid.

Opener can jump the bidding to show even stronger hands (but not strong enough for a 2 opening) (e.g. 2♣ – 2 – stop 3♠ would show a 9 playing trick hand in spades…this would set the suit), and subsequent bids from responder are either cue bids (if opener jumps it is a cue and an agreement that there could be slam on) or a natural suit that wasn’t good enough to respond with or a stopper giving opener a chance to bid 3NT. With no points or any shape you can simply pass.

b) 20-22 points with a five card suit MINOR. You can then respond with 3♣ as asking for partners opening 5 card MINOR, or you can use whatever methods you use after a 2NT such as transfer bids. If the initial 2♣ opener can contain a 5 card ♣ suit….then to show clubs you now bid 3NT over 3♣ and bid 3 to show diamonds.

Alternatively you can conserve bidding space and over 3♣ use 3 to show a club suit and 3 to show a diamond suit. It’s harder to remember but keeps the bidding lower meaning you have chance to cue bid 3 or 3♠ to agree a fit in clubs without going past 3NT and possibly look for a slam in clubs. Obviously make sure you have the agreement with partner.

Lets look at some examples

Let’s look at some examples of 2♣ openers and the hands below them are the responding hands:-

a)b)c)d)
♠ AKQ10863
108
7
♣ AK7
♠ 7
A8
A73
♣ AKQ10765
♠ K64
AKJ1084
AKQ
♣ 6
♠ AKQJ863
102
♦ 9
♣ AK7
♠ 954
62
KQ8543
♣ Q3
♠ KQ842
Q4
9852
♣ 43
♠ AQJ732
4
73
♣ A753
♠ 954
A7
1086532
♣ Q3
e)
♠ K7
AQ6
KQ9
♣ AQ1087
♠ A853
K972
5
♣ KJ65

a) 2♣ – 2 – 3♠ – 4♠. With nine playing tricks in spades, North opens 2♣ and shows the spade suit after his partner’s 2. North bids 3♠ showing 9 playing Tricks. South has sufficient support and values for game…but no interest in slam.

b) 2♣ – 2 – 3♣ – 3♠ – 3NT. 9 playing tricks in clubs so North opens 2♣. South bids 2. North shows his good club suit, South shows his useful spade suit, and North bids the obvious game.

c) 2♣ – 2♠ – 3♠ – 4♣ – 4NT… – eventually 7♠ . South is good enough to bid his own spade suit and North shows good support. Bidding slowly with 3♠ is a very strong position…you are looking for a slam. A Cue-bid of 4♣ followed by RKCB should get you to 7 spades.

d) 2♣ – 2 – 3♠ – 4 – 4♠. North has 9 tricks – so jump to 3♠. South having genuine spade support, cue-bids A. This should also show some extra values elsewhere as the 2♣ opener didn’t open 2 game force. Slam is on but it’s difficult to find. You could make the argument that South shouldn’t cue bid the ace of hearts without holding something useful in clubs as north only has 9 Playing tricks guaranteed.

e) 2♣ – 2– 2NT – 3♣ – 3 – 3♠ – 4♣ – 4♠ – 6♣. 2NT shows a 5 card MINOR. 3♣ asks and 3 shows CLUBS! 3♠ is now a cue bid agreeing clubs and 4♣ is now Roman Key Card Minorwood. 4♠ shows two keycards and you take a view to bid 6♣. You would normally open 2NT with this hand, partner would look for a major fit and not find it and settle for 3NT most of the time.

Another partnership agreement that people have is to show a very poor hand opposite the strong suited hand by just bidding the next suit up. Since the two diamond bid is game forcing…the auction might go something like…

2 – 2
3 – 3
3NT – Pass

So 3 could be a 5+ card suit but can also be a negative…as you don’t want the weak hand to play it out in 3NT as they might only have game if they are playing it out.

Other Agreements?

The 20-22 point with a 5 card MINOR can have partnership agreements, such as:

• Only contains a five card MINOR with no four card MAJOR
• Could contain a singleton or not
• Could be 2245 or 2254 shape
• Is always a 5332 shape

It’s up to partnership agreement of how exactly you play the 2♣ opener.

Over 97.4% of the time you are going to bid 2 to see what opener has.

Entertaining Teams Match

This is an entertaining teams match I played from the EBU lockdown league. Be warned….sometimes it ain’t pretty! There are a lot of big swings in the IMP’s columns….and a great come back…everybody loves a great comeback don’t they?

Stayman

A video on how to play stayman with examples….

Muppet Stayman

Yes this is a thing!

So Muppet Stayman is an upgrade on Puppet Stayman. The idea is to find your 4-4 and 5-3 fits after partner opens or rebids 2NT AND get the strong hand to play out the contract.

The thing to remember is if you are the weak hand is never bid a suit you might want to play in….so bidding a major denies that major!

There are 19 hands here with continuations on to slam in some cases with some added complexity…

Puppet Stayman

In this video I’ll show how you play puppet stayman over a 2NT opener or rebid. Puppet stayman is a way to find 5-3 or 4-4 fits in a major.

2 Way Checkback

This is one of my favourite systems. In this example video I show how you use it playing a weak NoTrump. In other words when the 1 NT re-bid shows 15-17 points. It’s also shortened to 2WCB. In the future i’ll also show how you respond to the 2NT re-bid.

RKCB – Roman Key Card Blackwood

So blackwood is a method of finding how many aces the partnership has….but using RKCB you can find out the aces, the king of trumps and the queen of trumps…all useful cards for a slam. You can also go on to find out about other kings.

  • 3 – singleton clubs

RKCB

So this assumes you’ve agreed a suit fit…let’s say the bidding has gone…

NorthSouth
2*2*
2♠*3♠*
4NT*

In this example 2 diamonds was a game force (some people play this as a weak 2 in diamonds). Here 4NT would be RKCB agreeing spades.

The first bid looks at the four aces, the king of trumps and the queen of trumps. So it counts the King of trumps as the 5th Ace…clearly it’s an important card when looking for a slam.

The responses to 4NT are:-

  • 5♣ = 1 or 4 This shows one or four aces
  • 5 = 0 or 3 This shows none or three aces
  • 5 = 2 or 5 This shows two or 5 aces
  • 5♠ = 2+Q This shows two aces plus the queen of trumps

This style of RKCB is known as 1430 and is commonly accepted to be the best way of playing it….

PLEASE NOTE YOU CAN PLAY IT:

  • 5♣ = 0 / 3 This shows none or three aces
  • 5 = 1 / 4 This shows one or four aces

This style of RKCB is known as 3014 and is now frowned upon by some Expert players!

SO LET’S NOT PLAY IT THIS WAY!

How do you ask for the trump queen?

Whatever the response is…such as 5 clubs or 5 diamonds, then the next SUIT bid up asks for the trump Queen. Note if you had agreed hearts and the response was 5 diamonds…you would need to bid the next bid up from the trump suit…i.e. 5 spades. Or if you know that 5 diamonds equals 3 controls then you can use 5 hearts as a queen ask….partner shouldn’t pass if he gives a positive response!

To deny the trump queen you can bid the trump suit at the lowest level. If you have the trump queen you can:

  • Jump to slam with no other useful cards in your hand.
  • Bid a suit with a king in or cue bid to show the two other kings (see later)
  • Bid 5NT to show zero kings but a useful queen or queens.
NorthSouth
2*2*
2♠3♠
4NT*5♣*
5*5♠*

So in this case 5 clubs shows 1 or 4 keycards. 5 diamonds* asks for the Queen of spades. 5 spades would deny the trump queen.

If instead of 5 spades being bid and 5 hearts was bid instead this would show the King of hearts and the Queen of trumps.

NorthSouth
22*
2♠3♠
4NT*5♣*
56♣*

Here the 6 clubs* would show the trump queen plus the King of clubs.

So what about asking for kings?

NorthSouth
2*2*
2♠3♠
4NT*5♣*
5NT*6*
7♠

Here the 5NT asks for kings….you can play this several ways…straightforward asking for the number of kings or cue bidding the kings….

Asking for kings the replies would mean:

  • 6♣ = 0 kings
  • 6 = 1 King
  • 6 = 2 Kings
  • 6♠ = 3 Kings

Another popular method….one which I prefer and recommend is to cue bid the kings:

  • 6♣ = The king of clubs, or the two none touching kings, or two other kings.
  • 6 = The king of diamonds, or the two none touching kings, or two other kings.
  • 6 = The king of hearts, or the two none touching kings, or two other kings.
  • 6♠ = The king of spades, or the two none touching kings, or two other kings.

Again this is down to partnership agreement whether you can bid the two kings you don’t have! Also make sure if it shows 2 none touching kings or the other 2 missing kings.

This is also known as paradox kings when you make a bid in a suit where you don’t actually have the king in that suit…but it shows the other two kings….the paradox.

What Do I Do With A Void?

A common response to 4NT is:

  • 5NT = 0 / 2 / 4 with a useful void
  • 6♣// = 1 /3 with a useful void in that suit.
  • 6 trump suit = 1 / 3 with a void in a suit above the trump suit

A useful void would be a suit that partner hasn’t bid….very often it will be the splinter bid.

What happens when the opposition interfere over 4NT?

There is a full explanation on what happens if the opposition double or bid against you here. It’s generally called DOPI-ROPI !

Let’s look at a sequence

♠ AJ10987♠ KQ4
87 AK32
A4K5
♣ AKQ♣ 983

So with this hand the bidding would go:

4South
2♣2
2♠3♠
44
4NT5♠
5NT6♣
7NT

Bidding explanations….

  • 2♣ – Big hand
  • 2 – Relay
  • 2♠ – 8 Playing Tricks with spades as trumps
  • 3 – Slam try in spades
  • 4♣ – Cue Bid
  • 4 – Cue Bid denies the ace of diamonds
  • 4NT – RKCB 4130 responses
  • 5♠ – 2 out of the 5 aces + Queen of spades
  • 5NT – Asks to cue bid kings
  • 6♣ – Shows the king of clubs or the other two kings….therefore must be two red kings
  • 7NT – I can count to 13!

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